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Fruits & Votes is the Web-log of Matthew S. Shugart ("MSS"), Professor of Political Science, University of California, Davis.

Perspectives on electoral systems, constitutional design, and policy around the world, based primarily on my research interests.

Also experiences with growing many varieties of fruit (always organic) and other personal interests. Please see the Mission Statement for more. (There is also an explanation of the banner.)

Other "planters" have been invited to contribute. Please check the "Planted by" line to see the author of the post you are reading.

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  • 01 April 2009

    Planted by MSS
    Planted in: Stone fruits

    This is a pleasant surprise.

    hunza_1apr09_b

    After a winter with on-and-off again chill (two pretty good cold periods of about two weeks each sandwiching an exceptionally hot January). the Hunza apricot is in full bloom. When I planted this tree three years ago, I didn’t necessarily count on getting fruit. It was very much an experiment. The tree had a few blooms a year after planting, but no fruit. Last year it had a sporadic bloom, and actual fruit (and tasty kernels, albeit without the amaretto complexity, to enjoy later). Having our own Hunzas is probably the most exciting and rewarding fruit-growing experience I have had. This year the bloom is amazing. This does not guarantee a good crop, of course, but it certainly is promising. The catalog said the Hunza’s chill factor was unknown but “probably high.” But don’t believe everything you read in catalogs!

    One of my other favorite stone fruits, the Shaa Kar Pareh, has bloomed quite well this spring. The bloom period is about over now, and there is some fruit set. (This variety is generally understood to be relatively “low chill.”)

    SKP_fruit-set_1apr09.jpg

    The Canadian White Blenheim had its first ever crop (just a few fruits) last summer. Spring, 2008, was also the first in which it had a ‘normal‘ bloom, by which I mean flowers appearing ahead of the leaves, as is typical of stone fruits. In the two or three previous years following planting, this variety had a habit I had never seen in an apricot before: being fairly well leafed out and then starting to bloom. And no fruit those years.

    CWB_1apr09_a

    This year it has done a little of both. It had very few blooms appear before any leaves, and then burst out into a pretty good bloom after most of the leaves had appeared. It will be interesting to see if any fruit sets, and if so, if it is only on the buds that opened the early flowers.

    Meanwhile, the Moorpark (my favorite of the ‘apricot’ apricots–the others mentioned so far being more or less ‘white‘) looks very bad. It has the classic symptoms of inadequate chill: delayed foliation and minimal bloom (just one so far, in fact). (No photo: it’s not a pretty sight!)

    Of course, as usual, the Newcastle bloomed early and well, and has fruit set. The regular Blenheim went ‘crazy’ and already has needed some fruitlet-thinning. The two newer fall ripeners (Earli Autumn and Autumn Glo) have had minimal blooms (nothing unusual there, in my experience), while the old favorite variety, Autumn Royal, which is in its second year at the finca, has set some fruit. The Royal Rosa and Flavor Delight (the latter an aprium) set well, as usual.

    It will be some months till stone-fruit season arrives (the end of the first week of July, if last season is a guide), and a spring set is no guarantee of anything. But my mouth already waters at the sight of these blooms and baby fruits–especially that Hunza!

    Propagation: Seeds & scions (0)


    Planted by MSS
    Planted in: Israel

    According to Haaretz, 54% of Israelis disapprove of the new government.

    Only 25% approve of Avigdor Lieberman as Foreign Minister.

    Ehud Barak is the most popular minister in the cabinet–more or less by default. And in spite of the fact that a third of his voters say they would not vote for Labor again if there were new elections.

    Propagation: Seeds & scions (0)


    Planted by MSS
    Planted in: Electoral College & National Popular Vote

    The Wall Street Journal has an article about the progress of the National Popular Vote compact, which in turn is being discussed at FiveThirtyEight (whose name would be rendered quaint if NPV passes).

    Propagation: Seeds & scions (2)


    Planted by MSS
    Planted in: Coalition governance; Israel

    Some updates and revisions

    Following Israel’s elections of 10 February, a new coalition government is now in power, backed by 69 of the 120 Knesset members and led by new Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (Likud).

    The government has 30 ministers and 7 deputy ministers. (Israel Radio reported 9 deputy ministers.)

    Labor will have 5 ministers in the government, including Ehud Barak remaining in his current post as Defense Minister. So the party is a bit under-represented, although not by much. Its 13 Knesset seats comprise 18.8% of the coalition’s 69 seats, and its ministries are 16.7% of the cabinet.

    The calculations in the previous paragraph probably should be revised. The 69 MKs who voted for the government does not include 5 Labor members, who as they had previously promised, abstained on the investiture vote. However, my count of 13 MKs contributing to the government includes all elected Labor members, as I believe it should–at least till such time as they begin actively voting against government bills (or they formally break with the party). The investiture was voted against by 45 MKs. I am not sure who the other abstainer was, in addition to the 5 Labor members. In any case, the government’s base should probably be taken as 74, rather than 69 (and I assume the affirmative votes include the omnipresent UTJ, which has 5 seats). By that standard, Labor represents 17.6% of the coalition and thus its 16.7% of the cabinet is quite proportional. Gamson still rules.

    Avigdor Lieberman of Yisrael Beiteinu is Foreign Minister. That should be interesting.

    Haaretz has now posted photos of the ministers, grouped by party:

      Likud 15
      Labor 5
      YB 5
      Shas 4
      Jewish Home 1

    There are only two women in the cabinet (one Likud and one Yisrael Beiteinu, with the portfolios of Culture and Sports, and Absorption). Of course, the leader of the opposition–and incidentally of the largest party in the Knesset–is a woman.

    Propagation: Seeds & scions (5)


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    Recent comments.

  • Do UK elections now allow fusion candidacies? (12)
    • Tom Round: Chris @9: “but in not having an UKIP opponent to siphon votes from the right.” Good point. However, given voluntary voting...
    • MSS: UKIP did admit during the recent local election campaign that it did not fully vet its candidates, due to (it was claimed) resource...
    • Chris: UKIP’s candidates for Parliament and MEP do indeed seem to need National Executive Committee Approval before being placed on the...
    • Chris: I think the key thing in being a Conservative-UK IP candidate might not be in having both of their emblems, but in not having an UKIP...
    • MSS: Here is the text (see Jaffr’s link): After paragraph (2A) insert— “(2AA)If a candidate who is the subject of an authorisation by...
    • MSS: Let me call attention here to Jaffr. at comment #1, who notes the amendment to the ballot law was passed earlier in 2013. (This comment was...
    • Tom Round: > “would officially be Conservative-Li beral on the ballot” The UK only adopted ballot labels in the early 1970s, and...
  • Is MMP in Ireland’s future? (7)
    • Wilf Day: Ireland’s Constitutional Convention is a very interesting model of an electoral reform process. It includes 66 randomly selected...
    • MSS: Yes, electoral-syste m change would require a constitutional amendment, which is why it is a topic of the Constitutional Convention. The...
    • Alan: I expect the sixth and last senate place to be decided by very small margins in a number of states. Voting below the line will have more than...
    • Tom Round: Sorry, I should clarify: A legal change to an explicit party list system would indeed require a referendum to amend the Constituti...
    • JD: Tom: I think the Irish probably DO like getting a choice among different candidates of the same party. Whether their leaders like offering that...
  • Distortions of the US House: It’s not how the districts are drawn, but that there are (single-seat) districts (30)
    • Ed: This is another article where the writer attempted to draw non-partisan districts, using a set of criteria an independent commission could...
  • Does STV have anything to do with absence of “free votes” in Ireland? (16)
    • MSS: I was sort of hoping this thread would be about free votes and STV’s possible role in them, but whatever… Uruguay has primary...
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