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Fruits & Votes is the Web-log of Matthew S. Shugart ("MSS"), Professor of Political Science, University of California, Davis.

Perspectives on electoral systems, constitutional design, and policy around the world, based primarily on my research interests.

Also experiences with growing many varieties of fruit (always organic) and other personal interests. Please see the Mission Statement for more. (There is also an explanation of the banner.)

Other "planters" have been invited to contribute. Please check the "Planted by" line to see the author of the post you are reading.

Join the conversation. Comments are always open. Except, that is, when Word Press mysteriously shuts them down, which happens with distressing frequency.

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Henry Droop on the "moderate non-partisan section"

Madison on "dangers from abroad" and "the fetters... on liberty"

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  • 21 August 2009

    Planted by MSS
    Planted in: ACADEMIC WORK

    This past week, David and I completed and submitted our book manuscript.

    David J. Samuels and Matthew S. Shugart, Presidents, Parties, and Prime Ministers, Cambridge University Press.

    We now can say it is “in press”! Click the title for the page where the revised chapters may be downloaded.

    In addition, I have posted a revised paper:

    David J. Samuels and Matthew S. Shugart, “The ‘Semi-presidential’ model and its subtypes: Party presidentialization and the selection and de-selection of prime ministers.”

    And a new paper:

    Thomas Gschwend, Matthew S. Shugart, and Thomas Zittel, “Assigning Committee Seats in Mixed-Member Systems – How Important is “Localness” compared to the Mode of Election?”

    Please visit the Working Papers page for links to each of these papers.

    (Now you have some idea for why the “slow growth” here in the virtual orchard recently.)

    Propagation: Seeds & scions (4)


    4 ideas sprouting »

    1. What would your publications list look like in a world without Thomases?!

      Seed planted by Tom Round — 23 August 2009 @ 22:03

    2. Congrats all around.

      Seed planted by Steven Taylor — 24 August 2009 @ 12:12

    3. Perhaps we could say that Thomases make the world go ‘Round!

      Seed planted by MSS — 13 September 2009 @ 14:05

    4. “… may there not, at that time of the election, certain rules be prescribed (I do not say conditions) for the better exercise of the sovereign power? And by accepting the power thus explained, doth not the sovereign… tacitly covenant that he will observe those rules? And if he does wilfully decline those rules, doth he not break the trust reposed in him? I do not say forfeit the trust, as if the sovereignty were at an end, but break that trust, violate that justice he should observe? If the sovereign power… should raise an imposition… if they should appoint this whole imposition to be paid only by those whose names are Thomas,… may not this inequality be called a violation of justice and a breach of trust, since it cannot be supposed that such an irregular authority was ever committed to any man or men by any deputation?”

      - Edward, Earl of Clarendon, A Brief View of the… Errors… in “Leviathan” (Oxford, 1676)., pp 122-24; quoted in JW Gough, Fundamental Law in English Constitutional History (Clarendon Press, 1955), pp 142-43.

      Seed planted by Tom Round — 13 September 2009 @ 22:48

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    FRUIT FEEDS
    PROPAGATION
    Recent comments.

  • Is MMP in Ireland’s future? (13)
    • Suaprazzodi: Will Ireland embrace a one vote or two vote MMP system? Will it use FPTP in conjunction with a closed party list corrective element...
    • JD: Mark: If I’m not mistaken, neither Bolivia nor Lesotho (both MMP users) have thresholds.
    • Ed: I had a somewhat similar intellectual journey to Tom Round, in that MMP was beguiling at first until you got into the details. For me the deal...
    • Mark Roth: Just to be argumentative,a nd with no offense meant: 1) As far as I know, every system that uses MMP does have some sort of threshold in...
    • MSS: To be clear, no specific legal threshold, or any threshold at all, is a defining feature of MMP. Technically, neither are single-seat...
    • Tom Round: I’m not unfamiliar with the attraction of MMP. I felt it myself when I first started studying electoral systems. It retains...
    • Wilf Day: Ireland’s Constitutional Convention is a very interesting model of an electoral reform process. It includes 66 randomly selected...
  • Pakistan general election 2013 (2)
    • MSS: The bandwagoning is taking place now. “PML-N gets majority after 18 Independents join party” (20 May). “43 newly elected...
  • Do UK elections now allow fusion candidacies? (13)
    • Derek: I’d like to see the idea of equal preferences in a country like UK.
    • Tom Round: Chris @9: “but in not having an UKIP opponent to siphon votes from the right.” Good point. However, given voluntary voting...
    • MSS: UKIP did admit during the recent local election campaign that it did not fully vet its candidates, due to (it was claimed) resource...
    • Chris: UKIP’s candidates for Parliament and MEP do indeed seem to need National Executive Committee Approval before being placed on the...
    • Chris: I think the key thing in being a Conservative-UK IP candidate might not be in having both of their emblems, but in not having an UKIP...
  • Distortions of the US House: It’s not how the districts are drawn, but that there are (single-seat) districts (30)
    • Ed: This is another article where the writer attempted to draw non-partisan districts, using a set of criteria an independent commission could...
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