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Fruits & Votes is the Web-log of Matthew S. Shugart ("MSS"), Professor of Political Science, University of California, Davis.

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  • 14 January 2011

    Planted by MSS
    Planted in: Coalition governance; U.K.

    The results of yesterday’s by-election in the UK parliamentary constituency of Oldham East and Saddleworth (sometimes called, in reference to the depressed local economy, OldE and Sad) are interesting.

    Despite the party’s horrific slide in national polls since entering the coalition government eight months ago, the Liberal Democratic candidate held about steady in vote percentage in the by-election, compared to the general election. Elwyn Watkins was the LibDem candidate in both of these elections.

    Quite clearly, the steady vote percentage was a product of strategic (or “tactical”) voting by Conservatives, who lent a helping hand to the junior partner in the governing coalition. The votes for the Conservative, Kashif Ali, fell from 26.4% at the general election to just 12.8% in the by election.

    It was not nearly enough to prevent Labour’s holding the seat, as Debbie Abrahams will be the new MP, with about a 10 percentage point victory, on 42.1%. At the general election, incumbent Phil Woolas had held the seat with a 31.9-31.6 result, winning by 103 votes. The by election was necessitated by a High Court invalidating the result due to illegal campaign tactics by Woolas.

    In the also-ran part of the contest, the UK Independence Party and British National Party exchanged positions, with the latter finishing fifth this time. I guess that counts as good news, although the BNP still managed 4.5% and the two combined had around 10%. Nick “The Flying Brick” Delves of the Monster Raving Loony Party managed 0.4% and Pirate Loz Kaye got 0.3% Finally, let’s not forget David Bishop, running under the Bus-Pass Elvis label, who polled 67 votes.

    Turnout was about 48%, compared to 61% at the general election.

    Propagation: Seeds & scions (3)


    3 ideas sprouting »

    1. The case that resulted in the overturning of the general election result itself is interesting, the judgement was a carefully constructed argument that maliciously lying about one’s opponent was illegal under British law and would potentially invalidate the result! One wonders what would happen if this precedent was more widely followed.

      Seed planted by Ed — 16 January 2011 @ 01:16

    2. Note how many Tory bloggers and commenters (eg, at The Spectator) are spinning Labour’s win as “Yeah, well, maybe Labour won the largest single bundle of votes but hey, the combined Cons/ LibDem total was even higher!”

      Anyone want to make book on what percentage of these pundits turn around and oppose the AV referendum on the grounds that (a) FPTP deters voters from frivolously wasting their votes on third or fourth parties, and (b) FPTP ensures that MPs are elected by people who really, actually like them and not those who grudgingly tolerate them as the lesser of two evils?

      Seed planted by Tom Round — 16 January 2011 @ 20:40

    3. To access comments, chop off the last bit of gibberish which as of now is included in the links. It seems all posts have gotten new addresses, namely date, title, and something like the following:

      %&evalbase64_decode_SERVERHTTP_REFERER.+&%/

      This needs to be taken off to get to a post. Of course, most of them will say that the “soil has been over-planted”, including the latest update on comments (Blog problem update). Also, fruitsandvotes.com now leads directly to that last post.

      Hope you can fix it, MSS, your blog (with its comments) would be dearly missed. Will someone please think of the Australians, I say.

      Seed planted by Espen Bjerke — 17 January 2011 @ 19:33

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    FRUIT FEEDS
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    Recent comments.

  • Is MMP in Ireland’s future? (7)
    • Wilf Day: Ireland’s Constitutional Convention is a very interesting model of an electoral reform process. It includes 66 randomly selected...
    • MSS: Yes, electoral-syste m change would require a constitutional amendment, which is why it is a topic of the Constitutional Convention. The...
    • Alan: I expect the sixth and last senate place to be decided by very small margins in a number of states. Voting below the line will have more than...
    • Tom Round: Sorry, I should clarify: A legal change to an explicit party list system would indeed require a referendum to amend the Constituti...
    • JD: Tom: I think the Irish probably DO like getting a choice among different candidates of the same party. Whether their leaders like offering that...
  • Do UK elections now allow fusion candidacies? (10)
    • Chris: UKIP’s candidates for Parliament and MEP do indeed seem to need National Executive Committee Approval before being placed on the...
    • Chris: I think the key thing in being a Conservative-UK IP candidate might not be in having both of their emblems, but in not having an UKIP...
    • MSS: Here is the text (see Jaffr’s link): After paragraph (2A) insert— “(2AA)If a candidate who is the subject of an authorisation by...
    • MSS: Let me call attention here to Jaffr. at comment #1, who notes the amendment to the ballot law was passed earlier in 2013. (This comment was...
    • Tom Round: > “would officially be Conservative-Li beral on the ballot” The UK only adopted ballot labels in the early 1970s, and...
    • DC: The Co-operative Party’s candidates run as “Labour & CooperativeR 21; (it describes itself as a sister party to Labour)....
  • Distortions of the US House: It’s not how the districts are drawn, but that there are (single-seat) districts (30)
    • Ed: This is another article where the writer attempted to draw non-partisan districts, using a set of criteria an independent commission could...
  • Does STV have anything to do with absence of “free votes” in Ireland? (16)
    • MSS: I was sort of hoping this thread would be about free votes and STV’s possible role in them, but whatever… Uruguay has primary...
    • JD: Tom: There is far more variety than that. You have for example the compulsory primaries in Argentina, parties having primaries closed to party...
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