THE CORE

Fruits & Votes is the Web-log of Matthew S. Shugart ("MSS"), Professor of Political Science, University of California, Davis.

Perspectives on electoral systems, constitutional design, and policy around the world, based primarily on my research interests.

Also experiences with growing many varieties of fruit (always organic) and other personal interests. Please see the Mission Statement for more. (There is also an explanation of the banner.)

Other "planters" have been invited to contribute. Please check the "Planted by" line to see the author of the post you are reading.

Join the conversation. Comments are always open. Except, that is, when Word Press mysteriously shuts them down, which happens with distressing frequency.

Core principles:

Henry Droop on the "moderate non-partisan section"

Madison on "dangers from abroad" and "the fetters... on liberty"

The Head Orchardist's other sites:

PRESERVED FRUIT
orchard blocks
  • All
  • FRUITS
  • VOTES
  • wide open spaces
  • 07 December 2011

    Planted by MSS
    Planted in: Australia; POLITICAL PARTIES

    By chance, we passed back through Sydney on our way home from New Zealand on the weekend when the Australian Labor Party was holding its conference in the city.

    There were posters around downtown announcing various protests on positions taken by the party, including on same-sex marriage and the “offshore processing” of refugees.


    IMG_2917

    This sign says that a conscience vote is not enough. The Labor-led government plans to allow such a vote, meaning that the vote will not be whipped as government policy. Which likely means a proposal for leagalizing same-sex marriage will be defeated, which suits PM Julia Gillard just fine.


    IMG_2928

    Here is a sign announcing a demonstration against the refugee policy.


    IMG_2930

    And here is a view of one of the rallies outside the Convention Centre on Sunday, taken with the telephoto from the 40th floor of the Meriton Serviced Apartments on Kent St.

    Propagation: Seeds & scions (8)


    8 ideas sprouting »

    1. I’m pretty sure that labor parties were founded to push for a greater share of the natural wealth going to the working class. The idea was that pushing assorted (even legitimate) grievances of various minorities within the nation was the job of the bourgeois liberal parties.

      Seed planted by Ed — 07 December 2011 @ 22:57

    2. The Australian LaborParty,which is the oldest and most successful of all labor parties, was indeed founded, was indeed focused on economic and social issues in the 1890s. They also did not then have polices on broadband, nuclear energy, or the independent nations of the Pacific and Southeast Asia. I am not absolutely persuaded that the men of 1891 would have felt that they were fixing the party’s policy DNA forever. Indeed they couldn’t have had that thought because DNA was not yet either a discovery or the source of any policy issues.

      Gillard has found herself in this spot because she is a policy-free zone without an idea to her name. Her attitude to marriage equality is a combination of 1970s feminist abolitionism and reading the latest focus group results. Her rhetorical incompetence is such that she has allowed opposition to marriage equality to become her signature issue, although she never managed to articulate a reasoned argument for her position.

      She now faces the unenviable prospect of becoming the first ALP leader since Gair to cross the floor and vote against the platform of her own party with a Coalition she continually denounces as social conservatives.

      Seed planted by Alan — 08 December 2011 @ 01:30

    3. Is there really much of a working class in most Western countries these days? The economies of most Western Countries are so different from when the Social Democratic and Labor parties were started for working people.

      The working class has been bourgeoisified. The Labor Party in Australia is having an identity crisis. It’s working class vote is voting for the Liberals and/or the National Parties. The left wing social liberals, the latte class are voting for the Greens.

      Julia Gillard is spreading her party too thin, yet I think she has made the most of her slender majority. Ironically, Her minority government has passed more critical laws that the previous government with a rock solid majority could not that Kevin Rudd squandered and yet some want him back.

      What if the vote to gay marriage passes, yet the Prime Minister is opposed. Does this happen in a parliamentary democracy where the prime minister is oppose to a law and it passes?

      Seed planted by Suaprazzodi — 08 December 2011 @ 02:28

    4. The reason that large majorities of both ALP voters and the electorate as a whole prefer Rudd is that the laws being passed now failed under Rudd due to internal opposition by Gillard. Labor faces electoral oblivion under Gillard and victory under Rudd. The caucus will take a while to face reality, but they will face it.

      Seed planted by Alan — 08 December 2011 @ 04:10

    5. “Does this happen in a parliamentary democracy where the prime minister is oppose to a law and it passes?”

      This is off topic but I was curious about this. Couldn’t the Prime Minister advise the relevant head of state (in this case the Governor General) to veto the law? Would the head of state have to listen to this advice?

      Seed planted by Ed — 08 December 2011 @ 15:42

    6. “Is there really much of a working class in most Western countries these days?”

      Most people are still dependent on wages paid by employers for their living expenses.

      Actually the working class in most western countries is growing, as measured by people whose income comes in relatively low wages, who have limited control over their terms of employment, and so on. Of course, an increasing number of people in this category are imported from developing countries and can’t vote, but the situation may be different in Australia.

      If by “working class” you mean “factory workers”, no there are not many of them in Western countries anymore, due to offshoring and automation.

      Seed planted by Ed — 08 December 2011 @ 15:46

    7. The head of state would have to act on the advice, and the parliament would almost certainly withdraw its confidence from the prime minister. The head of state has discretion in very restricted areas and this is not one of them. Historically I am unaware of any case where a Westminster head of state has vetoed a law in this way.

      Seed planted by Alan — 08 December 2011 @ 16:25

    8. “Does this happen in a parliamentary democracy where the prime minister is oppose to a law and it passes?”

      It can (and does) happen occasionally in some countries with minority governments.

      And the head of state doesn’t have veto rights in all countries. If it’s a monarch, as opposed to a president or Governor General, they usually lost such political powers quite a long time ago.

      Seed planted by Norwegian Guy — 11 December 2011 @ 23:13

    RSS feed for comments on this post.

    TrackBacks

    To graft a scion to this planting, please use the following URL:
    http://fruitsandvotes.com/blog/wp-trackback.php?p=5703
    (Non-MT bloggers click here to send pings.)

    Grafted scions that are not compatible with this planting's stock will die or be pruned out by the Orchardist.

    About the comment form

    Please note that the name you enter below and the first several words of your comment will appear on the right sidebar of the blog's front page, under "Propagation." New propagators might want to look at the comment policy.

    Please do not enter long URLs into the seedbed. Either mark them up using html hyperlinks or convert them to a "tiny URL." Thank you!

    Seedbed

    The soil is ready for planting:

    `

    FRUIT FEEDS
    PROPAGATION
    Recent comments.

  • BC election 2013 (11)
    • MSS: The BC Liberals have been considering a name change to make more obvious their non-affiliation with the federal Liberals. There is even a...
    • MSS: Right. I missed 1972, when the NDP won more than two thirds of the seats on just 39.6% of the votes. So that makes three elections in which...
    • Chris: The federal Liberal party hate the Conservatives more than they hate the NDP. They think Trudeau fil will get them a majority government,...
    • Ed: Its been explained to me that BC politics seems complicated, but is actually pretty simple: everyone gangs up against the NDP, but the...
    • MSS: I am struck by the degree of malapportionmen t in BC. For instance, the Peace River South winner’s 46.4% was only 3,904 votes, whereas...
    • MSS: The Green Party won the Oak Bay-Gordon Head seat, with 40.1%. It was not close, with incumbent Liberal Ida Chong having only 29.7% and the NDP...
    • MSS: I guess this is why they still have actual elections with actual voters casting actual ballots! How could the pollsters be so wrong?
    • Vasi: Well that was surprising! Once again, the polls in a Canadian election were off, and the incumbents do much better than expected.
  • Does STV have anything to do with absence of “free votes” in Ireland? (13)
    • JD: Tom: So you mean primaries as practised in the US. I don’t think primaries are understood to include this provision anywhere else, even...
    • Alan: What Tom said, except that I’d add that the major parties in Australia have a habit of subverting their own rules by imposing...
    • Tom Round: JD, because a government body has an electoral roll stating that “These people are registered supporters of the Democratic Party,...
    • JD: Tom, I’m not sure I understand why primaries the secret ballot. Alan, how is that different from a (closed) primary?
    • Alan: I’m not a fan of primaries, for the reasons Tom states. I am a fan of requiring parties to nominate candidates by a ballot of all party...
    • Tom Round: It would indeed be ironic if one reason discouraging parties from allowing free votes was an electoral system that could enable voters...
  • CROSS-POLLINATION

    FRUITS

    morn_blms_corralito.jpg

    The Fruit Blog (Fruit & fruit breeding)
    Daley's Fruit Tree Blog
    Orchards Forever
    The Orchard Keeper
    The Ethicurean
    The Jew and the Carrot
    Small farms ("real people & real food")
    Life begins at 30 (Farmers markets, etc.)
    Banana
    Festival of Trees
    Rare Fruit News Online
    Cloudforest Cafe


    VOTES

    bulgaria_protest copy

    Comparative democracy

    Psephos (Adam Carr's data archive)
    Electoral Panorama
    World Elections
    African Elections Database
    M. Herrera's Electoral Calendar
    Electoral Geography (Data archive)
    Michael Gallagher's data archive
    Election Finance (Blog, data archive)
    IFES
    Election Law (Rick Hasen)
    VoteLaw (Edward Still)
    Ballot Access News

    Electoral and Political Reform

    The FairVote Blog (US)
    Make my vote count (UK)
    Wilf Day (Canada)
    democraticSPACE (Canada)
    Citizens Assembly Blog (dormant)


    POLITOLOGY

    Blogs of political analysis

    PoliBlog
    Arms and Influence (dormant)
    Outside the Beltway
    Political Science Weblog (abstracts)
    Ideological Cartography (Adam Bonica)
    Frontloading HQ (Josh Putnam)
    FiveThirtyEight
    Vote View (Keith Poole)
    The Monkey Cage
    A Plain Blog About Politics (Jonathan Bernstein)
    Political Arithmetik (dormant)
    Polls & Votes
    Pollster.com
    Polysigh
    Reflective Pundit
    Rustbelt Intellectual
    Simon Jackman
    The semi-presidential one
    Josep Colomer
    Chapel Hill Treehouse (dormant)
    Political Behavior (dormant)
    Dart-Throwing Chimp
    Countries at the Crossroads (Freedom House blog)
    Jacob T. Levy

    REGIONAL ANALYSIS

    Canada

    The Mace
    ThreeHundredEight
    Crawl Across the Ocean
    Idealistic Pragmatist

    Europe

    Centre for European Politics
    Dr Sean's Diary
    A Fistful of Euros
    Political Reform (Ireland)
    UK Polling Report
    British Politics & Policy (LSE)

    Latin America

    Bloggings by boz
    Two Weeks Notice

    S.W. Asia & E. Mediterranean & N. Africa

    Informed Comment Global Affairs
    Lisa Goldman
    Michael J. Totten
    Yaacov Lozowick
    Marc Lynch (@FP)
    Ahwa Talk

    Africa

    La Constitution en Afrique

    E. Asia

    Frozen Garlic (Taiwan elections)

    New Zealand

    Kiwiblog
    No Right Turn

    OTHER SOCIAL SCIENCE BLOGS

    Crooked Timber
    Statistical Modeling
    Social Science Statistics
    Cold Spring Shops
    Marginal Revolution
    Brad DeLong
    Greg Mankiw

    SUN & MOON

    CURRENT MOON

    NEWS

    ABC

    BBC

    CBC

    Democracy Now!

    Deutsche Welle

    El Tiempo

    Guardian

    Haaretz

    Hindustan Times

    The Independent

    Irish Times

    NZ Stuff

    RFE/RL

    ORGANIZATIONS

    About/disclaimer

    California Rare Fruit Growers

    Center for Voting and Democracy

    Californians for Electoral Reform

    Society for American Baseball Research

    Link TV

    SCION EXCHANGE

    HARVESTS
    ORCHARD SERVICES

    Powered by WordPress