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Fruits & Votes is the Web-log of Matthew S. Shugart ("MSS"), Professor of Political Science, University of California, Davis.

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  • 07 May 2012

    Planted by MSS
    Planted in: Coalition governance; Israel

    The Israeli Knesset was poised to dissolve itself, and set new elections for September 4. Then came this surprise:

    Netanyahu, Mofaz agree to form unity government.

    The elections are off. Some things you just don’t see coming. That’s what keeps political science, and political blogging, interesting.

    What Mofaz saw coming was the collapse of Kadima support, and the complete absence of any bounce from his becoming party leader and an unlikely head of the center-left bloc. It is less clear what Netanyahu’s motives are, as the polls showed a large increase in Likud seats from an early election, and a dominant position in subsequent coalition-building.

    There is a mention of an agreement to pursue changes to the electoral system, but it is not clear of what sort.

    Propagation: Seeds & scions (7)


    7 ideas sprouting »

    1. Do we have any idea what sort of changes could be in the works? I know that there has been talk before of further increasing the threshold, but I just don’t see how a 4 or 5% threshold could do anything but further destabilize the already notoriously unpredictable party system. Could they perhaps mean the even more radical idea of moving to a districted system or maybe even flexible lists?

      Seed planted by Schmaltz — 08 May 2012 @ 13:07

    2. All of those ideas have been floated, but I suspect what is most likely to be put forth now is an increase in the votes needed to dismiss a government. In other words, not electoral reform, but an executive-legislative reform that would increase the separation of survival. I don’t think we really know what the consequences would be, but I don’t expect that they would be good consequences.

      Seed planted by MSS — 08 May 2012 @ 20:25

    3. Why dont they move to more straightforward presidentialism, or did the experience of directly electing the PM sour the Israelis completely on the concept? It would surely be more coherent than redefining legislative majorities up.

      Seed planted by DC — 10 May 2012 @ 06:13

    4. Maybe they should reserve 18 out of the 120 Knesset seats for the largest party.

      Seed planted by Ed — 10 May 2012 @ 11:23

    5. Far too conservative, if the bonus is to ensure majority government than it must be equal to at least half the assembly, otherwise there is the frightful danger of a minority government.

      Seed planted by Alan — 10 May 2012 @ 20:47

    6. “did the experience of directly electing the PM sour the Israelis completely on the concept?”

      I would hope so.

      Seed planted by MSS — 11 May 2012 @ 15:59

    7. “… In advance of two out of three recent elections (ie, in 1996 and 2001 ) in which each Israeli had the opportunity to vote separately for a prime ministerial candidate, petitions were submitted to the High Court of Justice demanding that blank votes be counted, as their volume could have had an influence in the case of a second round of voting for the PM….”

      - Michael Handelzalts, “Drawing a blank: Messrs Mofaz and Netanyahu announced this week that their newly forged union intends to change the system of government. Here is my humble contribution to that mission,” Haaretz (11 May 2012) http://tinyurl.com/88mmcc2.

      Seed planted by Tom Round — 15 May 2012 @ 05:27

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    FRUIT FEEDS
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    Recent comments.

  • Is MMP in Ireland’s future? (12)
    • JD: Mark: If I’m not mistaken, neither Bolivia nor Lesotho (both MMP users) have thresholds.
    • Ed: I had a somewhat similar intellectual journey to Tom Round, in that MMP was beguiling at first until you got into the details. For me the deal...
    • Mark Roth: Just to be argumentative,a nd with no offense meant: 1) As far as I know, every system that uses MMP does have some sort of threshold in...
    • MSS: To be clear, no specific legal threshold, or any threshold at all, is a defining feature of MMP. Technically, neither are single-seat...
    • Tom Round: I’m not unfamiliar with the attraction of MMP. I felt it myself when I first started studying electoral systems. It retains...
    • Wilf Day: Ireland’s Constitutional Convention is a very interesting model of an electoral reform process. It includes 66 randomly selected...
  • Pakistan general election 2013 (2)
    • MSS: The bandwagoning is taking place now. “PML-N gets majority after 18 Independents join party” (20 May). “43 newly elected...
  • Do UK elections now allow fusion candidacies? (13)
    • Derek: I’d like to see the idea of equal preferences in a country like UK.
    • Tom Round: Chris @9: “but in not having an UKIP opponent to siphon votes from the right.” Good point. However, given voluntary voting...
    • MSS: UKIP did admit during the recent local election campaign that it did not fully vet its candidates, due to (it was claimed) resource...
    • Chris: UKIP’s candidates for Parliament and MEP do indeed seem to need National Executive Committee Approval before being placed on the...
    • Chris: I think the key thing in being a Conservative-UK IP candidate might not be in having both of their emblems, but in not having an UKIP...
    • MSS: Here is the text (see Jaffr’s link): After paragraph (2A) insert— “(2AA)If a candidate who is the subject of an authorisation by...
  • Distortions of the US House: It’s not how the districts are drawn, but that there are (single-seat) districts (30)
    • Ed: This is another article where the writer attempted to draw non-partisan districts, using a set of criteria an independent commission could...
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