THE CORE

Fruits & Votes is the Web-log of Matthew S. Shugart ("MSS"), Professor of Political Science, University of California, Davis.

Perspectives on electoral systems, constitutional design, and policy around the world, based primarily on my research interests.

Also experiences with growing many varieties of fruit (always organic) and other personal interests. Please see the Mission Statement for more. (There is also an explanation of the banner.)

Other "planters" have been invited to contribute. Please check the "Planted by" line to see the author of the post you are reading.

Join the conversation. Comments are always open. Except, that is, when Word Press mysteriously shuts them down, which happens with distressing frequency.

Core principles:

Henry Droop on the "moderate non-partisan section"

Madison on "dangers from abroad" and "the fetters... on liberty"

The Head Orchardist's other sites:

PRESERVED FRUIT
orchard blocks
  • All
  • FRUITS
  • VOTES
  • wide open spaces
  • 05 September 2012

    Planted by MSS
    Planted in: Benelux; Cube Root Rule

    On a “how to vote” application for the upcoming Dutch election, the second statement you are asked to agree or disagree with is:

    The number of members in the Lower House should remain at 150.

    Is the size of the chamber an issue in the Netherlands?

    For the record, the chamber is one of the most undersized among the major democracies (see graph), according to the cube-root rule.

    On a somewhat related note, can anyone explain the Central Planning Agency, mentioned in a Monkey Cage post as an “authoritative” institution that “runs each party’s submissions [i.e. campaign proposals] through a model and offers projections”?

    Propagation: Seeds & scions (7)


    7 ideas sprouting »

    1. No, this is not the much anticipated planting on the Dutch election, per se. JD has indicated that he may be able to get me something to post (plant) later this week.

      Seed planted by MSS — 05 September 2012 @ 18:25

    2. An independent agency to cost electoral promises and platforms is increasingly common. In Australia it is a Treasury function but there is a proposal to transfer it to an independent agency, as had already been done in NSW. We also see a lot of shenanigans with the Opposition submitting costings too late in the election campaign.

      Enabling or requiring the Democrats and Republicans to submit their economic claims to, say, the CBO would be a rough equivalent. But no doubt Paul Ryan’s marathon times and number of Colorado mountains climbed are or more significance to the polity and the economy.

      Seed planted by Alan — 06 September 2012 @ 03:23

    3. MSS, surely the “Central Planning Agency” referred to is actually the Centraal Planbureau whose publication Keuzes en Kaart (Choices and Map, according to Google Translate) seems to be an analysis of ten electoral platforms.

      In Perú, political parties are required by law to present detailed platforms prior to elections. Unfortunately, nothing obliges them to actually follow them after the election, and in any event the inevitable constellation of coalition parties would make following any one platform impossible. (Presumably the latter effect also operates in the Netherlands.) Still, I can’t help thinking that it’s a good idea that someone takes such documents seriously.

      I gather that the VVD is advocating reducing the size of parliament by one-third (150 to 100 in the “second chamber” — the one elected directly — and 75 to 50 in the “first chamber”), while the PVV would go even further by removing the first chamber altogether, but I couldn’t find any rationale for these platforms, other than an appeal to smaller government and less overhead. (But I didn’t look too hard; Google Translate is too painful.)

      Seed planted by rici — 06 September 2012 @ 18:38

    4. Rici has got it right.
      The size of parliament is not a big issue, nor would it be easy to change – requiring a full amendment to the constitution, and therefore won’t be implemented before the next elections, in any case.
      For my post, I have a much more interesting constitutional development, which IS going to take effect after 12 September…
      Stay tuned!

      Seed planted by JD — 06 September 2012 @ 20:30

    5. The country is on the brink of renaming the lower house the ‘First Chamber’?

      Seed planted by Alan — 07 September 2012 @ 12:35

    6. Yes, the ‘lower’ chamber (directly elected, 150 members, more important) is called Tweede Kamer = Second Chamber, the ‘upper chamber’ (indirectly elected, 75 members, less important) is called Eerste Kamer = First Chamber.

      This should not be a surprise: the conventional ‘upper’ and the Dutch ‘first’ adjectives are both remnants of the pre-democratic view on the merits of the less democratic part of a bicameral parliament.

      Seed planted by Bancki — 10 September 2012 @ 17:54

    7. The name of the report is “Keuzes in Kaart”, short for “Keuzes in kaart gebracht”, translated litteraly as “choices mapped”.

      Seed planted by Bancki — 10 September 2012 @ 18:06

    RSS feed for comments on this post.

    TrackBacks

    To graft a scion to this planting, please use the following URL:
    http://fruitsandvotes.com/blog/wp-trackback.php?p=6425
    (Non-MT bloggers click here to send pings.)

    Grafted scions that are not compatible with this planting's stock will die or be pruned out by the Orchardist.

    About the comment form

    Please note that the name you enter below and the first several words of your comment will appear on the right sidebar of the blog's front page, under "Propagation." New propagators might want to look at the comment policy.

    Please do not enter long URLs into the seedbed. Either mark them up using html hyperlinks or convert them to a "tiny URL." Thank you!

    Seedbed

    The soil is ready for planting:

    `

    FRUIT FEEDS
    PROPAGATION
    Recent comments.

  • Irish Constitutional Convention: Keep STV (17)
    • MSS: I see the problem with even-numbered district magnitudes (M) when M=2 or M=4, but it is not obvious to me that it remains an issue when M=6...
    • Vasi: Obviously even DMs are a problem if there are only two parties/blocs, or if DM is very small. But do we know if they significantly impact...
    • Tom Round: Re district magnitude: It would be interesting if Ireland moves “up” ; to 5-seaters (I assume the minimum will also be the de...
    • Alan: I wonder to what extent the European constitutions that mandate resignation originally adopted the practice from Westminster and then did not...
    • DC: @JD, there is actually a provision where Deputies or Senators who resign to become Ministers (replaced by their substitute, or “suppl...
    • DC: While they use STV in Ireland for European Parliament elections, the candidates run with a list of “replacem ent candidates̶ 1;, so...
    • JD: If I’m not much mistaken, Ed, French ministers appoint a substitute deputy when they serve in the cabinet, but if they are sacked and/or...
    • Ed: How do the French handle this? I thought that the constitution of the Fifth Republic banned ministers from serving in Parliament (or just the...
    • Mark Roth: JD, You are correct in what you say about current laws about Irish by-elections. However, if ministers were to resign their seats with...
    • JD: Mark: I don’t see how asking ministers to resign from the Dail, “would be done as in the Netherlands and suggested for Israel....
    • Doug Bailie: @2, the requirement to resign and run in a by-election was still in place in Canada at the federal level in the 1920s. The practice...
  • The problems with FPTP– and with AV (53)
    • Ed: Toronto is going to AV or something similar to elect its mayor: http://www.calg arygrit.ca/?p=5 223 As you might expect, this happened due to...
  • First Bundestag member of African origin? (11)
    • JD: Elections for party leader are also sometimes somewhat strangely known as ‘lijsttre kker referendum̵ 7; in the NetherlandsR 30;
  • Labour+Greens or +NZF? (8)
    • Alan: In STV districts as small as Ed proposes I really cannot see a usability problem. The informal votes in the ACT (M=5-7) and Tasmania (M=5)...
  • CROSS-POLLINATION

    FRUITS

    morn_blms_corralito.jpg

    The Fruit Blog (Fruit & fruit breeding)
    Daley's Fruit Tree Blog
    Orchards Forever
    The Orchard Keeper
    The Ethicurean
    The Jew and the Carrot
    Small farms ("real people & real food")
    Life begins at 30 (Farmers markets, etc.)
    Banana
    Festival of Trees
    Rare Fruit News Online
    Cloudforest Cafe


    VOTES

    bulgaria_protest copy

    Comparative democracy

    Psephos (Adam Carr's data archive)
    Electoral Panorama
    World Elections
    African Elections Database
    M. Herrera's Electoral Calendar
    Electoral Geography (Data archive)
    Michael Gallagher's data archive
    Election Finance (Blog, data archive)
    IFES
    Election Law (Rick Hasen)
    VoteLaw (Edward Still)
    Ballot Access News

    Electoral and Political Reform

    The FairVote Blog (US)
    Make my vote count (UK)
    Wilf Day (Canada)
    democraticSPACE (Canada)
    Citizens Assembly Blog (dormant)


    POLITOLOGY

    Blogs of political analysis

    PoliBlog
    Arms and Influence (dormant)
    Outside the Beltway
    Political Science Weblog (abstracts)
    Ideological Cartography (Adam Bonica)
    Frontloading HQ (Josh Putnam)
    FiveThirtyEight
    Vote View (Keith Poole)
    The Monkey Cage
    A Plain Blog About Politics (Jonathan Bernstein)
    Political Arithmetik (dormant)
    Polls & Votes
    Pollster.com
    Polysigh
    Reflective Pundit
    Rustbelt Intellectual
    Simon Jackman
    The semi-presidential one
    Josep Colomer
    Chapel Hill Treehouse (dormant)
    Political Behavior (dormant)
    Dart-Throwing Chimp
    Countries at the Crossroads (Freedom House blog)
    Jacob T. Levy

    REGIONAL ANALYSIS

    Canada

    The Mace
    ThreeHundredEight
    Crawl Across the Ocean
    Idealistic Pragmatist

    Europe

    Centre for European Politics
    Dr Sean's Diary
    A Fistful of Euros
    Political Reform (Ireland)
    UK Polling Report
    British Politics & Policy (LSE)

    Latin America

    Bloggings by boz
    Two Weeks Notice

    S.W. Asia & E. Mediterranean & N. Africa

    Informed Comment Global Affairs
    Lisa Goldman
    Michael J. Totten
    Yaacov Lozowick
    Marc Lynch (@FP)
    Ahwa Talk

    Africa

    La Constitution en Afrique

    E. Asia

    Frozen Garlic (Taiwan elections)

    New Zealand

    Kiwiblog
    No Right Turn

    OTHER SOCIAL SCIENCE BLOGS

    Crooked Timber
    Statistical Modeling
    Social Science Statistics
    Cold Spring Shops
    Marginal Revolution
    Brad DeLong
    Greg Mankiw

    SUN & MOON

    CURRENT MOON

    NEWS

    ABC

    BBC

    CBC

    Democracy Now!

    Deutsche Welle

    El Tiempo

    Guardian

    Haaretz

    Hindustan Times

    The Independent

    Irish Times

    NZ Stuff

    RFE/RL

    ORGANIZATIONS

    About/disclaimer

    California Rare Fruit Growers

    Center for Voting and Democracy

    Californians for Electoral Reform

    Society for American Baseball Research

    Link TV

    SCION EXCHANGE

    HARVESTS
    ORCHARD SERVICES

    Powered by WordPress